Mining in Colorado

If it’s not grown, it’s mined. Minerals power our daily lives, from toothpaste and makeup to cars, bridges, and even golf clubs. Mining is the foundation of modern living and Colorado is one of the nation’s most important mineral hubs.

Colorado Mining Association - Modern Mining Uses

What Is Modern Mining?

Today’s mining industry is powered by innovation, from autonomous haul trucks and drone mapping to optical ore sorters, virtual reality site visits, and smart sensors that boost safety and efficiency. These technologies reduce environmental impact, improve worker protection, and keep operations running smoothly.

Modern mining is continuously evolving, delivering the minerals that make everyday life possible.

What Minerals Come From Colorado?

Minerals Mined in Colorado

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Coal

    Coal

    Colorado’s most abundant energy resource, providing more than 50% of the state’s electricity needs.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Gold

    Gold

    Essential beyond jewelry, used in dentistry, medicine, electronics, and precision instruments.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Gypsum

    Gypsum

    The key ingredient in wallboard, plaster, and cement.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Limestone

    Limestone

    Used in concrete for sidewalks, bridges, and durable structures.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Molybdenum

    Molybdenum

    Found in automotive parts, lubricants, and environmental applications.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Sodium Bicarbonate

    Sodium Bicarbonate (Nahcolite)

    Used in food, toothpaste, animal feed, and power plant emission reduction.

  • Colorado Mining Association Minerals - Uranium

    Uranium

    Fuels nuclear energy, which provides 20% of electricity in the U.S.

Mining By The Numbers

colorado mining

The mining industry contributes more than $7 billion to Colorado’s GDP each year.

$7B

Mining supports nearly 18,000 direct jobs and more than 57,000 jobs overall. Mining companies are often the largest employers in their communities.

57K

$102K

Mining wages are among the highest industrial pay rates in the state, with an estimated average salary of $102,808/year.

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Protecting Colorado’s Land and Water


Environmental Stewardship

Modern mining affects less than 1% of Colorado’s land surface, and companies invest millions annually in land reclamation and environmental protection.

In 2003, CMA launched the nation’s first Pollution Prevention and Best Management Practices Program for mining, earning a Friend of the EPA Award.

Learn More About Mining

Want to explore more about why mining matters? Visit All About Mining for educational resources, industry insights, and teacher training programs.


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